Clarify the Purpose :
The primary objective of any debate or discussion should be to exchange information and viewpoints, rather than a mere attempt to convince the other party. A genuine exchange of ideas promotes knowledge generation, while persuasion often results in inefficient dialogue and entrenched positions.
Adopt an Open-Minded Approach :
Engage in debates and discussions with a deliberate and sincere effort to understand the other person's perspective comprehensively. Strong bias stifles information exchange, while even mild bias can impede efficient dialogue. Being neutral is acceptable but may lead to protracted discussions. A slight, constructive positive bias, without compromising neutrality, can facilitate rapid and in-depth information exchange.
Focus on Outcomes:
Successful debates and discussions should result in a heightened understanding of others' perspectives, with the potential for your own viewpoint to evolve significantly, marginally, or not at all, depending on individual debates. The success of the exchange should be evaluated based on the extent and information exchanged and the knowledge garnered.
Approaching debates and discussions with these principles in mind not only enhances the quality of your intellectual interactions but also fosters a more productive and enriching exchange of ideas.